There is a debate in education around the relationship between grading and learning. Many of our teachers and schools have shifted the ways that they give students feedback – focussing more on constructive comments for improvement and less on grades. Of course, this has been met with some concern. For so long, schools have been using grades as something of a sorting system, and while also a learning system, the sorting often took priority as students marks were used to make comparisons. And of course, with almost all of our students looking towards post-secondary education in our community, grades do matter.
Our teachers and schools are committed to getting better at how we communicate student learning. Like many BC school districts, we have been piloting new reporting documents this year, and next year both Kindergarten and Grade 4 will be running district-wide reporting pilots. The goal of this work is to take the best information we have about student learning, and have that reflected in what we share out to parents and students. In my last post, I referenced FreshGrade, that presents a new way of communicating student learning. It is one of the tools our teachers are beginning to use to break down traditional way of reporting – moving reporting away from being an event but rather an ongoing dialogue.
I was recently reminded of the challenge of assessment, grading and reporting with a story told to me by a colleague in the district about her daughter, currently in Grade 6, who attends a school in another district. Her story is a common one that I hear about assessment practices, and one worth sharing.
In this particular story, the class was asked to develop some speaking notes on a topic and deliver a 3-5 minute spoken presentation. Her daughter practiced for several days behind closed doors, working hard to ensure that she could deliver the presentation in the allotted time, as points would be deducted for presentations that were either too long or too short. She felt prepared and really enjoyed the research and work involved in putting it together. She even shared some of her ideas with classmates in the days prior to the delivery, and they talked about their shared concerns and strategies to overcome the usual pitfalls of public speaking. It was a great project, with one very big downside.
When she had delivered the presentation, her mother asked how it had gone. “Well, I don’t have my grade yet, but people asked questions and two of my friends said that I did really well.” She was pleased about the positive feedback and talked about her own impressions of the project.
The following day, her daughter returned home, locked herself in her room, and examined the grade and evaluation sheet in private. It was not what she had hoped to see, and she was not eager to share it with the family.
This story illustrates our challenge. We want assessment to help improve learning, but for this student, as soon as the grade was given, the learning stopped. Instead of being a stop on a learning journey – this became a story about ranking and sorting.
While parents love to hear that “Sophia is a pleasure to teach,” timely and constructive comments that help parents understand how they can support at home the work in the classroom is far more useful.
There are no easy answers, but this is an important conversation we are having in our schools and across the province as we look for better ways to assess student learning.
A previous version of this post was originally shared in my Superintendent’s Message that was published earlier this month for the West Vancouver School District e-newsletter, the Learning Curve.
I am wondering if there were, at least, criteria for the child to use as she prepared for the speech? If so, was she encouraged to show the criteria to her parents so they could help her? I am wondering if there was also a rubric for the grading; evaluating the quality of the speech based on the criteria? If so, was the class taught how to use the rubric/given examples of a quality speech and a poor speech? If so, was the child encouraged to share this with her parents?
Criteria and rubrics ‘ground’ important, meaningful and powerful conversations about the relationship between assessment and learning not only for students and teachers but for parents as well.
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Reblogged this on adventuresinleadingandlearning and commented:
When learning stops because of letter grades, we need to rethink how we communicate student learning!
Great sharing and supporting the direction to communicate learning rather than just reporting achievement. The value of formative assessment, feedback loops and descriptive feedback help make the learning ongoing – not just shift from topic to task!
As part of an FSA team I am realizing that even with a rubric – it is getting increasingly difficult to “just” assign a number and not provide descriptive feedback as part of a learning-feedback-loop!
I wonder if this is about “grading” or more about assessment? I wonder if the criteria were clear? If there was effective feedback that drives learning forward? If there were peer and self-assessment opportunities based on the criteria?
I think we too often point to grades as the main issue but then I wonder if we moved from a 6 point scale (F-A) to a 4 point scale (1-4) if this would be any different. If the students did all this work and then got a “2” or “approaching”, would they feel any different?
I guess my fear is that we move away from grades and we do not shift the assessment practices so we have a more effective balance of formative and summative assessment. If we simply shift from a 6 point scale to a 4 point scale and we do not improve on the formative assessment that happens in between the summative assessments… have we really driven learning forward (like assessment should do)?
I do think we need to rethink grading… but, more importantly, we need to shift the formative assessment practices so we have feedback from teachers and students (based on clear learning intentions and criteria) that drives learning forward. If a shift away from grades helps with the improvement in assessment, then I am all for it. If it merely shifts to a different scale, I think we have a lot more work to do.