Here is a quick quiz, put these in order from most to least important for students to be focused on in school:
- collaboration
- critical thinking
- creativity
- problem solving
- knowledge
- communication
- flexibility
- leadership
This is a quiz I was given recently in a room full of Superintendents. We started with our #1 answer. I selected creativity. It was a popular choice, but so was critical thinking and problem solving. We were then asked to give our last place answer. As we went around the room, everyone was saying knowledge, until it came to me. I said flexibility. I had knowledge in 4th of the 8. Basically everyone else had it in 8th.
Two thoughts. One – this is a terrible quiz. You cannot take any of these items in isolation, their power is how they work and connect together. Two – knowledge is unfairly getting a bad name.
The quiz bugged me.
I appreciate the sentiment that goes into activities like this. The goal is for everyone to say “knowledge” is the least important and to think about if this is true, is it reflective of the systems they are leading.
There is a version of this 21st century learning talk I have given before. It goes something like this , “Particularly with changes in technology, we all have access to facts at our finger tips, so school becomes less about the transmitting of facts, and more about the making sense of them.” This has been some of the exciting shifts in schooling over the last couple decades. We no longer need to spend classes recording notes in our binders off the overhead, instead we can engage in activities that allow us to work with the facts that we all have access to and go deeper with notions of collaboration, creativity, problem solving and the others attributes that are on the list above. The growth and value given to core competencies in British Columbia is part of this positive trend.
That said, knowing stuff is still important. And while Jeopardy-style knowledge may be less important now and schools should rightly spend less time on memorizing dates and reciting poems from memory than when I was a high school student, you cannot do all the other things on the list without knowledge. The amazing growth in inquiry-based learning has been a phenomenal development in schools – but inquiry is nothing without knowledge.
I have become particularly attune to this lately, with the craziness over fake news, and the like, which is mostly coming from the United States, but also in pockets here in Canada and other places around the world. I still think it is important to know stuff. When my kids read the paper or watch the news, I want them to have the knowledge of what has happened in the past, so they can be critical of what is happening today.
I am definitely not advocating we go back to our system of events 20 years ago. The progress of schooling has been great. I am wanting to be sure as we rightly shine a light on the range of talents we want for our children we don’t diminish the value of knowledge. Knowing stuff is still cool.