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There is a shift happening in our schools, and you can feel it.

You see it in the staffroom, in the parking lot, in the subtle ways younger teachers talk about their work. They draw clearer lines between school and home, speaking about boundaries and balance with an ease that still makes some of us older educators pause.

This is not about fault or nostalgia or about who is right and who is wrong. It is about understanding what is changing, what matters most and what might be at risk.

And I will admit it. Sometimes I catch myself thinking, when I started, that is not how it worked. I remember the pride I felt walking to my car after dark, convinced that more hours meant more impact.

But I am not advocating for a return to unhealthy expectations or performative exhaustion. That model burned plenty of people out. What I am wrestling with is simpler. Schools run on human connection, and connection takes time.

The Side Hustle Conversation

Last week, a teacher told me about a small online business they run in the evenings. They spoke with real enthusiasm about the creativity it offers, the extra income and the sense of fulfillment it brings.

My first instinct was to wonder why not channel that energy into coaching a team or running a club.

But then they said something that stayed with me. “This way, I can give my best to my students during the day and still have something that is mine.”

At a recent meeting, a principal named something many of us have quietly noticed. “Culture is built in the building, so if you are racing out at three o’clock, you are not part of it.”

That line lands differently depending on who hears it, but it surfaces an important truth about how culture actually forms.

School culture has always lived in the informal moments. The spontaneous problem solving. The hallway conversations. The shared laughs. The collective exhaustion that somehow turns into shared purpose. When more teachers leave the building right at dismissal, focused on side businesses or evening commitments, what happens to the culture we spent decades building?

And yet, I need to say this clearly.

I know phenomenal early career teachers who are all in. They coach, advise clubs, run events and show up for everything. They remind me that this is not simply generational. It is cultural, contextual and deeply personal.

A Continental Conversation

Across North America, the story feels remarkably consistent.

A superintendent in Ontario tells me it is getting harder to find coaches. A principal in Oregon now hires community members to run the drama program. A colleague in Manitoba describes newer teachers with firm boundaries and veteran teachers carrying more extracurricular load.  This is not a West Vancouver story. It is a profession-wide renegotiation of expectations.

The Apprenticeship Question

Gary Vaynerchuk once said, “If I told you that in fifteen years you would have the perfect life, and all you had to do was work fifteen hours a day for the next ten years, all of you would do it.”

When I think about teaching, it resonates.

Those of us who put in sixty or seventy hour weeks early on were not just completing tasks. We were learning.

Every basketball practice taught me about motivation.
Every extra help study session revealed different dimensions of students.
Every late night planning session became an impromptu masterclass.

And here is where it becomes complicated.

I see early career teachers embracing this model as well. They coach, volunteer and pour themselves into the work. But many of them tell me they feel alone in this approach, swimming against colleagues who view the profession through a different lens.

The Core Question

The question I keep circling back to is this.

If school culture is built in the cracks of the day, what happens when fewer people are in those cracks?

A New Definition of Commitment

These teachers came of age during a different time. COVID did not reshape schooling in the same way it reshaped other sectors, but it reshaped the idea of sustainable work.

Many began their careers when health, boundaries and flexibility were survival strategies. They do not equate hours with impact. They believe good teaching comes from energy and authenticity, not exhaustion.

And boundaries existed twenty years ago as well. The difference now is scale and norm.

Research reinforces this shift. Early career teachers report high stress but also strong boundary setting and wellbeing strategies. Across professions, work life balance has become a top factor when choosing an employer.

Still, I wonder.

When a teacher has a thriving side business, is it smart financial planning or divided attention? When professional development sessions are filled mainly with administrators and not teachers, what does that say about our shared investment in growth.

The Extracurricular Equation

Across districts, extracurricular programs increasingly rely on veteran teachers, administrators and community members. To be fair, many early career teachers are coaching teams, running robotics clubs and leading social justice initiatives. They challenge the stereotype.

But the broader trend is difficult to ignore.

Digital mentoring and global collaboration fill some gaps through Pinterest, TikTok, Instagram and AI tools. A week of differentiated materials can be created in minutes. But learning from the teacher down the hall, seeing how they run a class or recover from mistakes, cannot be replaced by an algorithm. When professional learning becomes screen based and individualized, do we lose the wisdom that has always defined strong schools.

I cannot shake the feeling that something special happens in those after school hours.

Quiet students find their voice on the debate team. Students who struggle academically become leaders on the basketball court. Conversations on the bus ride home from a tournament sometimes matter more than any lesson.

The Community Contract

As a parent of four, I know this from another angle.

My kids grew because other teachers gave their evenings to them. Student council advisers. Coaches. Club sponsors. Teachers who ran practices before sunrise.

One teacher spent every weekend in the gym running basketball practice. My daughter still talks about her years later.

This has always been the unwritten contract of a strong school community.
We support each other’s children.

And that contract has always run on goodwill, extra time and a belief that teaching extends beyond the bell.

As parents, we want our children to be taught well — but we also want them to be known, coached, mentored and challenged. Those moments often happen after 3 pm and we can’t afford to lose them.

The world has changed. We now tell people their time has value, that boundaries are healthy and that self care is not selfish. The tension between those messages and the long standing tradition of teacher volunteerism is real and growing.

The Global Staffroom

Early career teachers build their practice differently. They have always had a global staffroom in their pocket. It is efficient and sparks creativity. But when I see a teacher scrolling TikTok for classroom management tips instead of walking down the hall to ask a colleague, I wonder what context is being lost.

Algorithms cannot know your students. They cannot know your school. They cannot know you.

And yet, many teachers blend both worlds well, learning from colleagues while tapping global resources. The best teachers use technology as an addition, not a replacement.

I watched a new teacher use an AI tool to create differentiated materials for three learning levels, then spend the time she saved having one to one conversations with struggling students. Different method, same heart.

Efficiency is not the enemy. Disconnection is.

Meeting in the Middle

Leadership today means navigating these tensions thoughtfully. It means asking questions like these.

  • How do we honour both the teachers who give their evenings and those who protect them?
  • What structures create sustainability without eroding community?
  • How do we preserve what matters while adapting to what is changing?
  • How do we avoid romanticizing the past while still naming real losses?

We also need to acknowledge the realities many newer teachers face. Housing costs and student debt make side hustles less of a choice and more of a necessity.

The truth is that we probably need both approaches.

Perhaps the healthiest schools will have a mix. Enough builders to sustain the culture. Enough boundaried teachers to model sustainability.

But balance requires intention. It requires honesty about what we value, what we are willing to compensate and what we can no longer expect from goodwill alone.

So here is the forward looking question I cannot shake. If we want to keep the community building work that has always relied on volunteer time, what would it look like to value it differently? To structure it. To support it.

Supporting All Teachers

My inbox tells a story. Workshops on boundaries, resilience and wellbeing. What once felt indulgent now feels essential.

Veteran teachers are setting boundaries too. They are exploring passions outside of school and saying no to committees they once would have led. Perhaps we are all rethinking what a sustainable career looks like.

Maybe this new balance is healthier. Maybe the old model looked noble while quietly burning people out.

A Final Reflection

Every profession undergoes generational renegotiation. Teaching is simply facing its moment now.

After nearly thirty years, I know that some of my most meaningful work happened after hours.

  • The student who finally opened up during an evening study session.
  • The colleague who became a mentor at six o’clock at night.
  • The breakthrough that came not in a meeting but in a tired conversation after the building emptied.

Maybe this new generation will show that clearer boundaries can produce longevity and great teaching. Maybe they will prove that sustainability creates impact. Or maybe we will discover that something essential is lost when fewer people stay for the unscripted moments.

What worries me is not the change itself but our reluctance to name what it might cost.
If we cannot talk honestly about tradeoffs, we cannot choose intentionally what to preserve and what to evolve.

I am trying to stay curious rather than critical.

The question is not whether boundaries are right or wrong. It is whether we are clear eyed about what we gain and what we give up. Because education has always been about more than what happens between the bells. It has always been about what happens between people. And people need time together to become a community.

The profession is changing. The building feels different than it did twenty years ago. Whether that difference strengthens or diminishes what we do remains an open question.

Maybe the next step is simply conversation. A staffroom conversation. A parent conversation. A leadership conversation.

If we want to protect what is best about our schools, we need to talk honestly about what we want to keep, what we can rethink and how we can support the people who make it all possible.

What I know for certain is that great teaching, in whatever shape it takes, still changes lives. And that is the part worth protecting.

 

The image at the top of this post was generated through AI.  Various AI tools were used as feedback helpers (for our students this post would be a Yellow assignment – see link to explanation chart) as I edited and refined my thinking.

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As we celebrate World Teachers’ Day, I want to celebrate some of the teachers who, early in my career, have influenced and shaped the teacher I have become. Last year, I celebrated my own teachers — in particular, Mrs. Caffrey — and the influence she had on me as a student.  Today, I want to thank a few teachers who made all the difference in my very first year of teaching.

There is a bit of luck involved where one lands as a new teacher.  When I started in September 1996, I landed at McRoberts Secondary in Richmond.  I was teaching outside my area (as a Humanities teacher in a Math/Science assignment), but was immediately partnered with Bill Lawrence as my mentor. Bill, was a kid-magnet and made science and math relevent and engaging. That first year, I remember how he gave up his October PSA Professional Development Day to spend the day planning with me.  We both taught a double block of Math/Science 8.  We took the time to build several units we could do in tandem.  He was also so willing to share.  Admittedly, I had some colleagues who protected their lesson plans and resources like state secrets, but Bill’s filing cabinets were always open to me.  And even though science and math were not my areas of expertise, he treated me like a true partner in our teaching  — although I know I was getting far more from him than he was from me.  From “egg drops” from the roof to “the science of breakfast cereal” he helped me see the course wasn’t the textbook.

It was not only Bill who made a difference in that first year.  When one is surrounded by excellent teachers, that excellence is bound to rub off.  I watched how Doug Sheppard built an outline for a course around student outcomes and not activities — this was a new way of thinking for me.  I also saw Doug use a final exam that had only one question, and certainly different from the multiple choice tests I assumed were the only final exam option.  I also worked with Gail Sumanik who was in the role of principal, but was a teacher first.  She challenged and supported me as I began to figure my way in the profession.  And, then there was Fred Harwood, who quietly offered to switch one block in our teaching assignments that first year; it gave him one extra course to prep, and me one less — one of the little things that can make a big difference for a first-year teacher.

It was a bit of great luck I had in my first year, to have mentors who took time to help me become successful, to be surrounded by excellent teachers sharing their craft in a culture that was accepting and encouraging.

As we celebrate World Teachers’ Day — and all the wonderful ways teachers are making a difference; making our world a bit better, one child at a time, I want to thank Bill, Doug, Gail, Fred and all the others for their insightfulness, taking the time to help me find my way, and welcome me to the most amazing profession in the world.

Happy World Teachers’ Day!

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If asked, most people would agree they could do well with more flexibility in their life — this is also true in the education field, and almost all education reform movements include a call for greater flexibility.  Of course, this can mean something very different from one person to the next.  For me, flexibility is about giving more choice and ownership. I shared this slide (below) in a recent presentation giving an overview of what I think flexibility means in the education context.

Just as we talk about students owning their own learning as an optimal goal, the same is true for adults;  the more we own our learning (and teaching), the more optimal and powerful a system we will have.  As a leader in a school district, I want all levels of government to grant us the flexibility to allow districts to have their own flavour, or character within a larger framework.  In turn, as district leaders, we can do the same for schools in allowing schools their own signature. It is a given, tensions may continue around central or local control, but flexibility and balance should be a consideration here as well.

The process repeats itself in schools with principals giving teachers the ability to be flexible, and teachers doing the same for students in giving students choice in the what and the how of their learning.  I do often hear, “we just need permission”, and I am not always sure what that means, but it does point to a culture of thoughtful experimentation where those at each level in the system recognize it as part of their role to increase the flexibility, choice and ownership for others in the system.

Granted, flexibility is only part of the equation.  The commitment of everyone in the system (as it becomes less standardized) is to network — pulling people together to pull together key ideas.  Teachers need to network students with similar passions, principals need to assist in networking teachers, district leaders to network schools, and governments to districts. Ideally, governments around the world would network together, because just as it is important that two students network and work together to solve a problem in a Grade 5 social studies class, the same holds true for everyone in the system. We want BC to learn from and with Alberta, Ontario, Australia, Finland and all others who are on this journey to move education forward.

Part of my role as district leader is to encourage flexibility, to be a cheerleader for innovation and then to tell the story, weaving together the different journeys  in the district as part of a shared narrative.

Creating a more flexible system is all the rage right now — who doesn’t favour it? It does need to be more than just letting people do whatever they want to do. It needs to be systemic, across all roles, giving increased choice for others to work within a larger framework, and pulling the different approaches in a network of learning — together.

I find it easier to write and talk about a system with less standardization and control than what we currently have, but it will be part of our challenge going forward to allow passions to be pursued, and permission to be given. Hopefully, we are now at the front end of the era of educational flexibility.

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This post also appears in the current edition of the BC College of Teachers TC Magazine (here)

Never before have teachers faced challenges such as those created by continually evolving information technologies. Five years ago, we found it difficult to imagine the concept of touch-screen computers, yet today the word “apps” is part of the vocabulary of our pre-schoolers. And many of our children are entering school completely at ease with computer technology, having the technical skills to create digital videos and participate in virtual spaces that were foreign to the generation that went before them.

Students’ technical expertise must be nurtured and supported by their teachers. Yet our challenge as educators is far greater than simply staying up to date with advances in information technologies. We need to make sure our educational system creates environments to engage technically adept students, and that we use technology in our professional practice to support our students as critical thinkers, lifelong learners and ethical decision makers.

Across our province and around the world, educators are wrestling with the implications of personally owned devices, coming to grips with the role for social media in education, and having rich debates on issues that speak to the core values of our system, including safety and equity. The increasing pace at which technology is evolving has also fostered an ongoing reflection on what the latest changes mean for our profession and what lies in store for the next decade.

Without question, our profession is evolving. We are connecting across roles and geographies in new ways using blogs and Twitter. We’ve shifted from seeing technology as a way to support distance learning to looking for ways to make blended learning part of every student’s educational experience. And we are beginning to move beyond being excited about the tools themselves to looking for ways we can best use these tools to support learning goals and good pedagogy.

As a profession, we need to take a critical look at the structure and content of teacher training programs. It is simply no longer acceptable for someone to enter our profession without some degree of digital literacy. Teachers entering our system need to know the how of using the tools and also the why. They need to apply their reflective and critical thinking skills to the digital space. I expect that the new teachers we hire into our schools will understand the suite of tools available to them, know how to model their use and be able to choose the appropriate tools to match learning objectives.

I also expect new teachers to enter the profession with a mindset that the digital tools they are using now will likely be different a year from now. That is the way it should be, for it is not really about the tools themselves, but about the learning, which requires matching the best tools of the day to the process. These are not easy tasks, but they are essential.

And some specifics for teacher training programs? Teacher education programs need to include a course on the history, philosophy and practical use of educational technology. Educational technology learning at teacher colleges should be grounded in research, pedagogy and the use of current technologies. Finally, technology should be taught to teachers in ways that are consistent with how we would like teachers to teach students in their classes.

For those in the system, we need to commit to embedding technology and digital literacy in our growth plans and in all our ongoing professional development. Employers need to support teachers in the use of technology throughout their careers. This must go beyond the superficial. We must acknowledge that replacing lectures with digital lectures or online videos simply substitutes one mediocre practice for another. I have been in far too many classrooms where interactive whiteboards were a source of entertainment that facilitated “fake-learning” and did not truly support student learning.
Technology is no longer an event, and “computer lab” is no longer a course. Digital tools are being used to support literacy, numeracy, social responsibility and the full gamut of goals in our system. To be relevant, engaging and current, we need to be committed in how we prepare teachers and how we support them throughout their careers in the thoughtful and purposeful infusion of technology into their professional practice.

There are wonderful examples across Canada of education faculties embracing these ideals, and of districts, schools and classrooms across BC trying to figure out a better way to use technology every day.

I like the saying that when it comes to teachers and technology it is okay to be where you are, it is just not okay to stay there.

Thanks to Gary Kern, David Wees, Chris Wejr, and others on Twitter who contributed to this paper.

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Happy New Year!

For most, New Year’s Eve is December 31st.  For many in education, it is the first Monday in September, with the much-anticipated New Year’s Day being the Tuesday that will follow, and the first day of school.

Coming from a family of teachers, it always seemed to make more sense that the Tuesday after Labour Day should have been the first day of the year. It was Labour Day weekend when we would reflect on our summer, look ahead to seeing our friends again, and set goals for the coming year.  As August wound down, summer days a little shorter, Labour Day weekend loomed and I can remember the butterflies and nervousness looking forward to the year, and the restless sleeps that still continue to this day as I ‘go back to school’. I cannot recall ever being able to get a good night’s sleep on Labour Day.

The 16-month calendars that are now sold in stores are brilliant — we always replace our wall calendars on September 1st — the last four months are always left blank. The first day of school is a time of fresh starts, grand ambitions, as well as New Year’s resolutions.

Like many others, I have commitments to be better at work, be better at home, and better at balancing them both.

To all students, teachers, parents and everyone connected to our education system — Happy New Year, and have a wonderful school year!

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World Teachers’ Day is an opportunity to highlight our profession.  In addition to celebrating the excellence we see in our neighbourhood classrooms, it is an important opportunity to also raise the larger issue for which the day was initially intended:

World Teachers’ Day, held annually on 5 October since 1994, commemorates the anniversary of the signing in 1966 of the UNESCO/ILO Recommendation Concerning the Status of Teachers. It is an occasion to celebrate the essential role of teachers in providing quality education at all levels. 

Currently, there are some interesting conversations around the future of teaching and learning in B.C., across Canada, and around the world.  Jurisdictions are wrestling with the big issue of what the changing world means for learning, and what this, in turn, means for teaching and schools.

While some of these discussions, at least those I have been following in parts of the United States, have focussed on improving teaching and learning by placing blame on teachers, and excluding teachers (and students) from the discussions on reform — there IS a better way.  Our system will continue to improve, be relevant and engaging, when we focus on where we are going rather than who to blame for any of our current shortfalls.  

Hopefully, we will continue to focus on the changing pedagogy and how this will impact our profession as we continue to move forward.   My confidence was buoyed just last Friday with the Installation Speech of our new Governor General of Canada, His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston.  While the entire speech is worth reading and the video worth viewing (the second part which includes the focus on education is embedded at the bottom of this post), I was struck by his passionate commitment to teachers and public education:

Anyone who has achieved any degree of success and been placed in a leadership position can point to dozens of teachers, mentors and coaches who have made them better persons along the way. In my case, they number in the hundreds.

During my term, we will find ways to properly recognize our teachers who are responsible for our intellectual development. If there is one trumpet call from my remarks today let it be “Cherish Our Teachers”.

I have always had great admiration for the teachers and educators of this country.

As we consider our vision for 2017, I ask “Can we have equality of opportunity and excellence too?” I believe that no nation in history has worked harder than Canada to ensure equality of opportunity. How do we square that with excellence as well? For me, the answer is through our public educational system which is the most inclusive in the world.

How do we ensure accessible education for all so that all Canadians can realize their full potential? And how do we reconcile universal access with stellar achievement? And how do we continue to innovate in order to compete with the world’s best? Innovation at its simplest is crafting a new idea to do things better. Innovation embraces both technological and social innovation. We want the same continuing commitment to excellence in our learning and research institutions that we saw in our Canadian athletes who brought us a record 14 gold medals at the 2010 Winter Games, we need the kind of innovation that has made “BlackBerry” a household expression. We want to emulate our Olympic and Paralympic athletes by constantly striving for excellence in all that we do.

We want to be the Smart and Caring Nation; a society that innovates, embraces its talent and uses the knowledge of each of its citizens to improve the human condition for all.

Our Governor General said what so many of us think about teaching and public education.  Teaching continues to be a simply amazing and powerful profession.

I want to reiterate what I said on Opening Day last month:

It is funny we often use different words for teacher.  We have teacher leaders, lead teachers, principal teachers, support teachers, helping teachers, mentor teachers, and then we sometimes take the word teacher out – and have instructional leaders, among a range of other terms.  I am good with teacher.  It is who I am, and it says it all.  The rest is about the different roles we have, but teacher describes who we are.  I don’t think we actually need anything more.  And while teachers sometimes get beaten up in the media, and our profession is asked to do more and more, it is still the greatest profession in the world – and there are few things better in life than being called a teacher.  What we do makes a dent in our world; it matters, and makes it a slightly better place in which to live.

I am blessed to have come from a family of teachers, to have spent my life guided and influenced by one excellent teacher after another, and each day I work with teachers looking to change the world one student at a time.

To all of you, Happy World Teachers’ Day!

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